Sunday, 24 November 2013

OECD

Dear all,
Welcome.

Global growth is expected to lag this year and next, but for the first time  in a long time, it's not all Europe's fault.

That's the view of a leading international economic body, which said Tuesday that a slowdown in emerging economies and the potential for another U.S. budget crisis are the main sources of concern for the global economy.

In its half-yearly forecast, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and  Development lowered its forecast for global growth this year to 2.7 percent and 3.6 percent for next. In May, it had predicted 3.1 percent and 4 percent growth, respectively.

"We can't get (the world economy) out of first gear," said Angel Gurria, the secretary-general of the organization, which brings together the world's most developed economies.

Just as the economy of the 17-country eurozone is emerging from its longest-ever recession brought on by a debt crisis, other economies are beginning to slow.

Emerging markets, which have helped shore up global growth in recent years,  are beginning to lag, partially over fears that a pickup in the U.S. economy will spell the end of cheap credit.

"The BRIICS (Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, South Africa) have been big machines of growth, they were pulling the world, and they are decelerating," said Gurria.

Among those economies, Indonesia, for instance, is projected to grow 5.2 percent this year and 5.6 percent next. In May, the OECD was predicting at least 6 percent growth for both years. In India, the growth projection for this year has slid from 5.7 percent to 3.4 percent.

The Federal Reserve has pumped trillions of dollars into the U.S. economy in an attempt to keep interest rates low and get money flowing. The stimulus, which has been going on in various guises for years, has also helped sustain growth in emerging countries. Now businesses there are
bracing themselves for the policy's end.

The OECD also cautioned about the impact of another damaging fight over the U.S. budget. A little over a month ago, the U.S. narrowly avoided technically defaulting on some of its debts following a protracted and often dysfunctional battle in Congress over the budget and the raising over the debt ceiling.

"Brinkmanship over fiscal policy in the United States remains a key risk and uncertainty," Pier Carlo Padoan, the OECD's chief economist, wrote in a commentary accompanying the report.

The OECD recommended that the U.S. scrap its policy of capping borrowing with a debt ceiling and instead come up with a more reasoned plan to reduce debt.

But with the risk that the U.S. won't come up with such a plan in mind, the OECD slightly lowered its expectations for U.S. growth, saying GDP would rise 1.7 percent this year and 2.9 percent next.

The eurozone, on the other hand, is beginning to improve, the OECD said, although risks remain. It predicted that, overall, the eurozone will shrink 0.4 percent this year, as compared with the 0.6 percent slide forecast in May.

But the report warned that the recovery is uneven, and unemployment won't begin to fall -- from very high levels -- until next year.
With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya

Monday, 18 November 2013

OECD,Army_Operations,EPF,&Opinion_polls

Dear all,
Welcome.
A Boeing 737 plane crashed at Kazhan airport during landing off thereby resulting in killing of fifty people. It is stated that during making second effort for landing, it touched air strip with huge explosion. The local tatarstan managed airline had 44 passengers along with six crew members.

OECD: The EU country, Leichestine, would have an agreement with India on tax theft & black money regarding transfer of information. OECD had stated that during the conference of World forum on transparency & information transfer on November 21,22, this country would make an agreement. It would help fight tax evaders and black money depositors in foreign banks. It is to note that during past month, Switzerland had done similar agreement.
Many such people are identified who are using banking for hiding illegal money.
Child pornography: Supreme Court had issued notice to Telecom. Dept. (DoT) seeking ways to prevent child pornography. Earlier, Delhi High Court had asked social networking sites like Facebook & Google to suggest such measures. It is to note that increased pornography amongst childrens is found. The research suggested that due to internet availability, such films are viewed more.

Army Operations: As per Punjab Ex-DGP, KPS Gill, the Operation Blue Star & Operation Bajrang were not essential. The North Eastern Sports foundation head had stated that army should not be deployed at Punjab & Assam during anti-terrorist operations. It had resulted in loss of faith amongst people. The Operations were taken over from Police. This had resulted in insecurity amongst Police & Security agencies. Also, many people had been killed. As per him, Police should be granted more powers & opportunity to solve problems.
Infiltration is problem in Assam. During his tenure from 1961 upto 1964, around one lakh illegal immigrants were identified.

EPF: The EPFO contribution would have 8.5% interest. It would be decided by Central Trustee Board whose meeting is scheduled for next month. After notification & Fin.ministry's approval, it would be credited.
During past fiscal year, interest had been 8.5%. During may, CBT was reconstituted after which no meeting had taken place.

Opinion poll: The Opinion poll surveys have been asked for ban by Election Commission. EC had wrote the letter to Law ministry after it had received reply from Congress & four national & five regional parties.
EC had stated that a total of fifteen political parties had sent reply upon request made in regard to ban on Opinion polls. The parties in favour are Congress, CPM, BSP, SP, NCP, AIDMK, DMK, JD(U), TMC, Shiv Sena, & SAD. BJP had opposed it.
The EC letter had mentioned about it's earlier letter dated April 6, 2004.  EC had asked for opinion of political parties by October 21. Later, it was extended upto November 4. Only 15 out of 60 registered parties had given the reply. 

With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya

Wednesday, 6 November 2013

Opinion_poll, Modi,CAD,Asaram&Court_ruling

Dear all,
Welcome.
Opinion Polls: Supreme Court's Ex-Judge, Hegde, had stated that the recent opinion polls had instilled fear due to Modi being ahead in them. Therefore, they want to put a ban on it. He had opposed it citing violation of freedom of expression.
He had rejected claims that they would affect voters. People are not fools and they know all this. He had termed the efforts of putting ban as illegal stating that all political parties should be banned which claim to come in majority after polls. Asking for ban after results is wrong. However, he had sent his wishes to Kejriwal.
He believes that until they are connected to system, it could not be changed. It may be right. But question is whether a single person making party is correct?
He had also termed conflict amidst Congress & BJP over Patel's legacy as irrelevant.
Modi brand: Rural minister,Ramesh, had stated that even if Rahul Gandhi looses elections, he has future. But if Modi looses it, he would be finished. His balloon would be burst whereas Rahul Gandhi could return back. He had expressed it in an interview to foreign news agency. However, he had expressed disappointment over his way of working.
As per him, he talks much ahead of time. He talks of system, structure but presently elections are heading the way. He had also stated that Modi's popularity could not be ignored. But he is not a threat to Congress either. As per him, Modi had brought his party at verge.
Current account deficit: Fin. ministry had stated firmly that during the present fiscal year, CAD would be within 6000 crore dollars. The estimate had been reduced from 7000 crore dollars to 6000 crore dollars within a week's time. During the past year, it had been 4.8% of GDP. During present Q1, it had been 4.9% i.e. 2180 crore dollars. Gold import curbing had been cited as reason for it.
Also, the effect of US Fed Reserve incentive package being taken away is assumed to be tackled by market & the govt. The basic elements of economy needs to be strengthened. RBI governor had stated that balance sheet should be strong so as to control CAD. Expenditure would be curbed. Revenue would be increased.
Asaram Bapu: The religious saint & spiritual guru, Asaram Bapu's, judicial custody had been extended uptil November 16. Also, Police had filed chargesheet before the Court. It is to note that he had been made accused in landgrabbing & other matters besides rape case. His son, Narayan Sai, is stated to be running away with arrest warrant being issued against him.
Court ruling(Excess pay): Supreme Court had made arrangements that if an employee had been paid in excess, that amount could be recovered even after his retirement. However, he could be given some compensatory amount.
The Court had made this arrangement after rejecting Punjab&Haryana's High Court decision wherein Chandigarh transport dept. had filed a petition before the Supreme Court. As per Justice Bench, if anyone had been paid in excess by mistake, that amount could be recovered.

With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya

Saturday, 2 November 2013

Mars_orbiter,CHOWGM,Syria,The_Paramount_cop&Court_ruling

Dear all,
Welcome.
Mars orbiter: ISRO had started rehearsal of India's mars mission from Thursday onwards at Sriharikota. Under it, MoM rocket, PSLV-C 25, would be checked except it's ignition button.
It is proposed to launch MoM on November 5 at 2.36 pm. The project costs 430 crore INR & would start it's counting from November 3.
The reverse counting started at 8.45 hrs on Saturday & would continue for 56 hours i.e. Tuesday 3.28 pm after which PSLV C 25 would take MoM in space. It would traverse 400 kms in 300 days. The Mom weighs 1,350 kgs. It has 850 kg of liquid fuel and 500 kgs dry weight. The dry weight includes weight of various components with each weighing 13 kgs.
The purpose of mission is to study Mars environment and geophysical conditions. Also, methane at mars would be studied. Unlike Chandrayaan 1 mission, it could be water or methane. Also, the rehearsal had been successful.

CHOWGM: The Commonwealth Heads of Govt. meeting is to be held in SriLanka. But various regional parties in India had protested against cancellation of govt. visit. For making agreement on it, Fin. minister is supposed to have met DMK chief & had told that it is yet to be decided.
Fin.minister had expressed concerns over huma rights violation in SriLanka before the Parliament. He was speaking in response to a video wherein Tamil women captives were allegedly tortured by SriLankan Forces. As per him, it is proved that human rights are violated there. The CHOWGM meet is supposed to be held from November 15-17. It is learnt that PM has compulsions as well as foreign policy priorities too. Amidst the CCS five members too, there are apparent differences. As per Defence minister, it is incorrect timing but foreign minister, Khurshid, had stated it to be correct.
It is understood that both countries foreign ministers had met in Australia's Perth for finding a peaceful solution to it. It is to note that Sri Lanka had stated that if India doesn't arrive to attend CHOWGM meeting, India would remain aloof. Also, PM had got invitation to visit Tamil majority occupied Jaffna.

Syria: Syria had destructed equipments engaged in manufacturing of chemical weapons. It was given time uptil November 1 by OPCW. After this declaration, Syria would not be making any chemical weapons. However, present chemical weapons are to be destructed, which are estimated to be around 1,000 metric tonnes including sarin gas.
OPCW had stated that it is satisfied that Syria had destructed manufacturing equipments for chemical weapons. There are no plans for inspection. The chemical weapons are to be destructed by June next year.

The Paramount Cop: The autobiography of KPS Gill had mentioned that Modi could not be held responsible for Godhra riots. At the India Habitat Centre during the release of it, Gill had stated that country still faces the possibility of riots. All parties continue to tread the same path. Only few leaders can take the country on the path of development. His family members, too, had been dismayed over the stated fact. Police had been termed to be ineffective along with neighbouring States CMs being held responsible for it.
As per him, Advani wanted to make him Head of Police dept. there at Gujarat but due to his retirement it was not possible. Later, he was made his Security advisor. Also, Modi had told that despite his sincere efforts, he could not prevent riots. He had sought Police force from other States but it was denied. Opposition & media had attacked him.
 
Court ruling: Supreme Court had ordered that rule regarding tenure of bureaucrats should be made within a period of three months. It had stated in response to a PIL filed by Ex-Cabinet secretary & 82 other bureaucrats which stated that due to political pressure, they are unable to take big steps. The apex court had asked for constitution of a Civil Services Board. It had also stated that bureaucrats should take order in writing. They should be refrained from multiple transfers so that policies could be implemented properly & poors get benefited.
With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya